Definition:
Irritable Bowel Syndrome, also known as Spastic Colon is a functional bowel disorder distinguished with abdominal pain and bowel habit changes. This disorder is relatively common and comprises up to 20% - 50% of consultations to gastroenterologists.
Diagnosis:
There is no definite laboratory examination that can aid in diagnosing Irritable Bowel Syndrome, practically because there is still no clear and well-established biochemical cause for Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
Treatment:
Knowledge of what caused the disorder is essential in the treatment of Irritable Bowel Syndrome. Treating the underlying symptom is the best way to treat this disorder. However, certain modifications in the diet can also help while in the process of treating the condition.
For medications, anti-depressants are sometimes prescribed for relieving pain and anti-diarrheals as remedy for frequent and loose bowel movement. Anti-spasmodics are also given to ease spasm.
For constipated patients, laxatives and stool softeners are recommended.
Symptoms and Signs:
The most common symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome are abdominal pain, frequent diarrhea, constipation, gas, bloating, distended abdomen, headache, feelings of unfinished bowel movements.
Causes:
Underlying conditions and situations that can cause Irritable Bowel Syndrome may include inflammation of the large intestine section of the gastrointestinal tract. Lactose Intolerance or difficulty in properly digesting milk or other lactose containing product like dairy can possibly cause this medical condition. Emotional Stress can also contribute to the development of Irritable Bowel Syndrome; anxiety and depression precisely.
Prolonged fever and history of acute gastrointestinal infection can also cause and trigger the condition.
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