Definition:
Legg-Calvé-Perthes syndrome is a bone disease affecting the hip joint. The disease causes a loss of bone mass which leads to the collapse of the whole joint, deforming the ball of the femur as well as the hip socket. It is also known to others as the Perthes disease.
Diagnosis:
The diseases is diagnosed by X-ray examinations and bone scanning procedures in order to determine avascular progression.
Treatment:
The treatment of the Legg-Calvé-Perthes syndrome is focused on removing the pressure from the affected joint until the disease has subsided. Optimum rest is required such as bed rest. Continuous orthopedic assessment is a must in order to track the status of the disease. Patients with Legg-Calvé-Perthes syndrome undergo physiotherapy and surgical treatment when needed.
Symptoms and Signs:
Symptoms of the Legg-Calvé-Perthes syndrome are pain in the groin and hips and painful movement of the hip and legs. Excruciating pain can also be felt in the knees and other parts of the lower limb.
Causes:
The Legg-Calvé-Perthes syndrome is caused by a reduction of blood circulation in the hip joint. Some studies also predict that the disease is also caused by parental smoking, which intends to produce blood clots in the femur and hip area.
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