Definition:
Narcolepsy-Cataplexy is a sleep disorder. Affected individuals are extremely drowsy even during the daytime; they may also fall asleep regardless of the time. After taking a short nap, persons with narcolepsy will feel and look rejuvenated and revived but after a short while will feel drowsy again.
Diagnosis:
Tests commonly used to help in the diagnosis of Narcolepsy-cataplexy are the multiple sleep latency test and polysomnogram. It is easier to diagnose this disorder if all symptoms and manifestations are present.
Treatment:
Treatment of Narcolepsy-cataplexy is specifically designed individually depending on the symptoms and therapeutic response of the patient. The most common medication to relieve drowsiness is amphetamine-like stimulants to encourage energy and alertness.
Symptoms and Signs:
A narcoleptic patient will exhibit the following manifestations:
* Present Excessive Daytime Sleepiness (EDS) even after having enough sleep during the night
* Becoming drowsy regardless of the time of the day
* Sleep during the night may tend to become disturbed with numerous awakenings
* Cataplexy a disorder characterized by muscular weakness
Causes:
The cause of Narcolepsy is not yet determined but experts have discovered certain factors and conditions including genetic factors; that put an individual at a greater risk of developing the disorder.
