Definition:
Nezelof syndrome is also a form of thymic dysplasia. This condition is due to a congenital immunodeficiency meaning it is already present at birth. Underdevelopment of the thymus is the major finding among patients. It is also the primary cause of this disease.
This condition is an immune deficiency disorder in which the cells that normally fight infections are unable to do their job. As a result, the body becomes sensitive and prone to various forms of infections such as viral and bacterial. Secondary complications affecting the different systems of the body usually arise due to the inability of the immune system to function normally.
Nezelof Syndrome is classified as a rare disease mainly affecting the immune system. This condition is strongly considered as a form of combined immunodeficiency in ICD-10 and a deficiency of cell-mediated immunity in ICD-9.
Treatment:
Treatment for Nezelof's syndrome is more focused on prevention. A person who is affected with this condition should be protected against exposure to infections.
Symptoms and Signs:
Individuals suffering from Nezelof's syndrome are prone to serious infections and secondary diseases due to the abnormal functioning of their immune system.
Causes:
The major cause of Nezelof's syndrome is underdevelopment of the thymus at birth. It is congenital by nature.
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