Definition:
Hallux valgus, also known as bunions, is a condition characterized by a structural deformity in the bone as well as the joint between the big toe and foot. This is a typically painful condition.
The big toe may turn facing the second toe, a condition called displacement. The tissue around the joint area is tender and swollen.
Treatment:
Changing to proper shoe gear is the primary treatment that should be sought by individuals with hallux valgus. Orthodontics may be used to accommodate the bunion, such as shielding and padding. Ice, rest, and medications are also prescribed.
For severe cases, surgery done by a podiatrist may be required.
Symptoms and Signs:
Symptoms of hallux valgus include swelling of the metatarsophalangeal joint, redness and pain in the joint, irritated skin around the bunion, and a shifting of the big toe to other toes.
Causes:
Long periods wearing ill-fitting shoes are the primary cause of hallux valgus, especially when the big toe is forced to press inward, and inevitably overlapping the second toe. The big toe is forced out of normal alignment, resulting in a bunion.
Wearing of proper fitting shoes is important as the hallux valgus can progress into a severe form and may require surgery.
The information on this site is for research purposes only and can not substitute for the advice of a medical professional. Ailments.com is not run by doctors and does not engage in the practice of medicine. Our site is not a medical authority, it is just a research tool for you to use in preparation for consulting with a doctor. We can not guarantee our information is accurate or up to date. Even if a statement made about a medical condition is accurate, it may not apply to you or your symptoms, so you should always consult a doctor. Nothing on our site should be construed as an attempt to offer or render a medical opinion or otherwise engage in the practice of medicine.
