Latex Allergies
Definition:

The protein in rubber can cause an allergic reaction in some people. The thin, stretchy latex rubber in gloves, condoms and balloons is high in protein. It causes a lot of allergic reactions than products made of hard rubber (like tires). And also, because some latex gloves are coated with cornstarch powder, the latex protein particles stick to the cornstarch and fly into the air when the gloves are taken off.


Diagnosis:

Skin test in which skin is pricked and exposed to latex can determine your reaction to latex. In this test, less amounts of latex are placed on the skin of your forearm or back. Blood test could measure your immune system's response to latex by assessing the amount of allergy-type antibodies in your bloodstream, known as immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies.


Treatment:

Treatment is based on prevention. The only way to prevent an allergic reaction is to avoid a product that has latex. For lesser serious allergies, doctor may prescribe antihistamines, which you can take after exposure to an allergen to control reaction and help relieve discomfort. Creams could relieve skin reactions brought on by a latex allergy.


Symptoms and Signs:

Latex allergy can be mild or severe, with symptoms such as: Itchy, red, watery eyes, sneezing or runny nose, Coughing, Rash or hives, Chest tightness and shortness of breath, Shock


Causes:

In a latex allergy, immune system identifies latex as a harmful substance. The immune system triggers certain cells to produce immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies to fight the latex component (the allergen).


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