Definition:
Mansonelliasis, also known as Mansonellosis is the condition of infection by the nematode or worm-like parasite known as Mansonella. Transmission commonly occurs through the bite of a midge. These worms live in the abdominal cavity
Diagnosis:
Diagnosis of Mansonelliasis is made by placing a skin nip in saline and observing the microfilaria become apparent and surface. Confirming diagnosis is achieved by microscopic examination of the peripheral blood or skin biopsies.
Treatment:
Treatment of Mansonelliasis is a challenging act because patients often do that return after a consultation. Mebendazole can be considered in treating the infection. Albendazole is also one of the effective treatments for the purpose of decreasing the parasite; though the high price of this medication makes it impracticable for mass campaign in many endemic areas. Another option in the treatment of Mansonelliasis is Ivermectin.
Symptoms and Signs:
Individuals inflicted with Mansonelliasis presents the following manifestations but are quite minor and nonspecific:
* Itching sensation in the skin
* Headache
* Swelling in one or more joints
* Leg Inflammation
* Increased oesinophil count in the bloodstream (hyperoesinophilia)
* Hypopigmented macules in the upper trunk, shoulders, and arms
Causes:
Mansonelliasis is a filarial disease caused by the genus Mansonella.
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