Definition:
Osteochondritis dissecans is a medical condition that is often a result from the loss of supply of blood to a certain area of the bone located just beneath the joint surface. Among the most affected areas are the, although it is also known to manifest in other areas such as the ankle and elbow. Although this condition is largely associated with the aging process, there is a juvenile form of osteochondritis dissecans. Early diagnosis and treatment is highly important to effectively minimize risks of long-term disability.
The affected bone and its covering of cartilage may stay in place and may not cause any symptoms. Or a fragment may gradually loosen and cause pain.
Diagnosis:
Diagnosis for this medical condition include physical examination, imaging tests such as CT scans, MRI and bone scans.
Treatment:
The treatment of osteochondritis dissecans is typically intended to restore the proper functioning of the joints that are affected as well as to relieve pain. Doctors may initially recommend for some conservative measures that include resting and immobilizing joints, use of some nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications, avoidance of physical activity and low intensity physical therapy.
Symptoms and Signs:
Pain is the primary symptom of osteochondritis dissecans that tends to manifest in sharp and aching sensations. Other key symptoms include locking of the joint, clicking sound during movement, decrease joint movement, limping, stiffness after resting, swelling and tenderness.
Causes:
Doctors still remain unsure of the cause of osteochondritis dissecans. However, there have been a number of factors that are identified that may contribute to this disorder. Among the possible causes include repetitive force caused by stress or trauma, injuries such as tiny fractures, an impaired supply of blood and genetic predispositions.
The information on this site is for research purposes only and can not substitute for the advice of a medical professional. Ailments.com is not run by doctors and does not engage in the practice of medicine. Our site is not a medical authority, it is just a research tool for you to use in preparation for consulting with a doctor. We can not guarantee our information is accurate or up to date. Even if a statement made about a medical condition is accurate, it may not apply to you or your symptoms, so you should always consult a doctor. Nothing on our site should be construed as an attempt to offer or render a medical opinion or otherwise engage in the practice of medicine.
