Definition:
Osteochrondroma, or more commonly known as osteocartilaginous exostoses, is known as the overgrowth of the bone and cartilage located near the end of the bone of the growth plate. Such type of overgrowth usually occurs in bones where the cartilage will eventually form bone. Most of the commonly affected areas are the long bones of the leg, the pelvis, as well as the scapula.
Diagnosis:
Physical examinations and medical history are usually the primary basis for diagnosis. Diagnostic examinations are also conducted such as x-ray, CT and CAT scans, and MRI.
Treatment:
Specific treatments for osteochondroma may differ depending on the age, overall health, and medical history of the patient. Often, this medical condition will require surgery and medications to control pain.
Symptoms and Signs:
The most common symptoms of osteochondroma includes the following:
• a hard, immobile, and often detectable painless mass
• pressure or irritation that is associated with exercise
• a lower-than-the average-height for the patient's age
• a leg or an arm may be longer than the other
• soreness of some adjacent muscles
Causes:
While the exact cause of osteochondroma is still largely unknown, there is said to be a genetic link that indicates the disorder is inherited.
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