Definition:
Osteopetrosis is the thickening of the bones. These results to an abnormal denseness of the bone that is mainly due to inherited bone resorption, a process under which the old bones breaks bone to be replaced by new ones.
Diagnosis:
The diagnosis of osteopetrosis is usually made when dense bones are discovered through x-rays. A bone biopsy may also be made to further confirm the presence of the disease. Early detection is highly critical to provide effective medical intervention.
Treatment:
There are various treatment approaches for this medical condition. Actimmune is usually administered to effectively delay the progression of the disease. Bone marrow transplantation may also be considered from a matched donor.
Symptoms and Signs:
This condition is made apparent at birth or the very first few months of the child's life. The common symptoms include low calcium, pressure of the optic nerves and bone fractures.
Causes:
Osteopetrosis is believed to be a result of a certain genetic defect that primarily causes the body to produce a new bone. This growth develops more rapidly than the disintegration of the existing bone. This condition may lead to paralysis, nerve damage and blindness.
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