Definition:
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs or pockets within or on the surface of an ovary. The ovaries are two organs
both about the size and shape of an almond located on each side of your uterus. Eggs (ova) develop and mature in
the ovaries and are released in monthly cycles during the childbearing years.
Diagnosis:
Diagnosis and to aid in management decisions: Shape is the cyst irregularly shaped, Size, Composition Fluid-filled
cysts aren't likely to be cancerous.
Treatment:
Treatment depends on your age, the type and size of your cyst, and your symptoms.
Symptoms and Signs:
If you have an ovarian cyst, you may experience the following signs and symptoms: Menstrual irregularities;
Pelvic pain a constant or intermittent dull ache that may radiate to your lower back and thighs; Pelvic pain
shortly before your period begins or just before it ends; Pelvic pain during intercourse (dyspareunia); Pain
during bowel movements or pressure on your bowels; Nausea, vomiting or breast tenderness similar to that
experienced during pregnancy; Fullness or heaviness in your abdomen.
Causes:
Follicles produce the hormones estrogen and progesterone and release an egg when you ovulate. Sometimes a normal
monthly follicle just keeps on growing. When that happens, it becomes functional cyst. This means it begins
during the normal function of your menstrual cycle.
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