Definition:
A panic attack is characterized by the sudden episode of an intense fear that would usually develop with real or apparent reason, triggering some severe physical reactions. Panic attacks can usually be frightening since patients often feel loss of control, increased possibility pr heart attacks or can even cause death.
Diagnosis:
Diagnosis is mainly based on a physical exam, laboratory tests that include CBC and thyroid tests as well as a psychological evaluation. These evaluations would take into consideration the frequency of the panic attacks, the triggering factors and if patients have certain phobias that need to be determined.
Treatment:
Treatment for panic attacks known to be highly effective in eliminating the symptoms of the disorder, Many patients that are on medication are able to resume with their usual activities. Some of these treatments include antidepressants, norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, serotonin, psychotherapy, and tricyclic antidepressants.
Symptoms and Signs:
Panic attack symptoms include rapid heart movement, sweating, shortness of breath, hyperventilation, trembling, chills, hot flashes, chest pains, nausea, abdominal cramping, dizziness, headaches and the sense of impending death.
Causes:
There are certain factors that are taken into consideration that trigger panic attacks. This mainly include genetic factors, stress, as well as changes I n the brain function.
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