Definition:
Thymic carcinoma is a rare type of thymus gland cancer. It often spreads, has a high risk of recurrence, and has a poor survival rate. Thymic carcinoma is divided into subtypes, depending on the types of cells in which the cancer developed.
Diagnosis:
The following tests may be done to diagnose thymic carcinoma: chest x-ray; CT scan; MRI; needle biopsy; mediastinoscopy; and thoracoscopy.
Treatment:
The primary treatment for thymus tumours is surgery. Chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or a combination of both may also be utilized.
Symptoms and Signs:
Symptoms of thymic carcinoma include: chest pain; a persistent cough; shortness of breath; difficulty swallowing; hoarseness of the voice; and swelling of the neck due to the tumour pressing on blood vessels in the chest – this is known as superior vena cava obstruction (SVCO).
