Definition:
An inflammation of the middle layer of the eye, anterior uveitis includes the iris (colored part of the eye) and the ciliary body, an adjacent tissue. If it remains untreated, it can cause permanent damage and loss of vision from the development of glaucoma, cataract or retinal edema. Though it usually responds well to treatment, there is still a tendency for recurrence.
Diagnosis:
The symptoms of anterior uveitis are similar to those of other eye diseases. Optometrists often carefully examine the inside of the eye under bright light and high magnification to determine the presence and severity of the condition. Other diagnostic tests may also be performed depending on the stage of the disease.
Treatment:
Prescription eye drops in combination with anti-inflammatory drugs are the usual treatment for Uveitis. The treatment may take several days or weeks.
Symptoms and Signs:
Anterior uveitis signs/symptoms may include a red, sore, and inflamed eye, blurring of vision, sensitivity to light and a small pupil.
Causes:
Anterior uveitis can occur because of trauma to the eye. Trauma may be a blow or foreign body penetrating the eye. The disease can also be a complication of other eye diseases. It may be associated with general health problems such as rheumatoid arthritis, rubella, and mumps. Majority of the cases though have no obvious underlying cause.
