Definition:
Familial emphysema is a kind of emphysema brought about by genetic problems rather than smoking. It is caused by a deficiency of the AAT enzyme that protects the elastin found in the lung alveoli. When the elastin is damaged, serious pulmonary problems may occur.
Diagnosis:
Familial emphysema can be confirmed by genetic counseling as well as physical and laboratory examination of the lungs.
Treatment:
Treatment for the disease includes surgical reduction of the lungs. Patients are likewise advised to avoid smoking.
Symptoms and Signs:
Among the symptoms of familials emphysema are incessant coughing with blood, sore throat, difficulty in breathing as well as other ailments commonly found in patients with acquired emphysema.
Causes:
Familial emphysema is caused by a genetic defect that resulted to the lack of alpha antitripsyn enzyme in the lungs' alveoli.
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