Definition:
Osteophytes, otherwise known as bone spurs, are bony projections that develop along the edges of bones. They usually form in the joints, but can also be found where ligaments and tendons connect with bone. Bone spurs are not themselves painful, but may cause pain, when it rubs against nearby nerves and bones.
Diagnosis:
Physical exam is conducted to determine if there are bone spurs. Imaging tests are conducted to confirm a diagnosis. X-ray exams, Computerized tomography (CT) scans, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans are common ways to look for osteophytes.
Treatment:
There's no specific treatment for osteophytes. If it causes pain however, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are often prescribed.
Symptoms and Signs:
Most osteophytes are asymptomatic. But some can cause pain, and loss of motion in the joints, and swelling and tears in some areas.
Causes:
Osteophytes usually occur as a result of a disease or condition — commonly with osteoarthritis, and in some cases with diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH), plantar fasciitis, spondylosis, and spinal stenosis. It may also be a normal part of aging.
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