PAD (Peripheral Artery Disease)
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Definition:

Peripheral artery disease, also known as peripheral arterial disease, is a problem in the circulatory system wherein there is a reduction in the blood flow to the limbs because of narrowed arteries.


Diagnosis:

Peripheral artery disease may be diagnosed through the standard physical examination, blood tests, ultrasound, ankle-brachial index and angiography.


Treatment:

Depending on the cause of the disease, treatment includes blood clot, high blood pressure, and cholesterol-lowering medications. Angioplasty may be a necessary treatment in certain cases.


Symptoms and Signs:

Symptoms of Peripheral artery disease include leg pain when walking, numbness of the leg, cramping, and sores on the limbs that won't heal.


Causes:

The most common cause of peripheral artery disease is atherosclerosis or reduced blood flow because of fatty deposits build up in the artery walls.


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