Definition:
Phlebitis, a short term for thrombophlebitis, is defined as the inflammation of a vein, resulting from a blood clot, caused by prolonged inactivity. It may either be a superficial thrombophlebitis, or deep vein thrombosis.
Diagnosis:
Phlebitis may be diagnosed by the use of the following: ultrasound, CT and MRI scans, venography, and blood tests.
Treatment:
Superficial phlebitis may be treated through self-care steps such as applying hot compress on the affected area, and using an anti-inflammatory drug. Other treatment options include anticoagulant medications, filter, and surgery, like varicose vein stripping and bypass.
Symptoms and Signs:
The symptoms of phlebitis include redness, swelling, and tenderness and pain of the area affected, and at times, may be accompanied by fever.
Causes:
Phlebitis is mainly caused by blood clots formed due to prolonged inactivity. Some other diseases such as cancer and paralysis, as well as, estrogen intake may also cause phlebitis.
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