Definition:
Piles, which are more commonly known as hemorrhoids, are swollen and inflamed veins in the anus and rectum, which may be caused by increased pressure on the said veins during a bowel movement or during pregnancy.
Diagnosis:
The existence of piles may be determined by physical observation and rectal examination. A more definitive diagnosis may be obtained through examination with the use of an anoscope, sigmoidoscope or colonoscope.
Treatment:
The treatment for piles include over-the-counter medications such as topical ointments or creams, surgery, schlerotherapy, stapling, and rubber band ligation.
Symptoms and Signs:
Usually, piles, especially those which are internal, exhibit no symptoms. However, there may be severe pain, discomfort, bleeding, swelling and inflammation, and itchiness, in external hemorrhoid.
Causes:
The cause of piles is the increased pressure in the veins in the rectum on account of irregular bowel movement (constipation and diarrhea), pregnancy and childbirth, and obesity, among others.
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