Definition:
This condition is very common but oftentimes misunderstood which commonly affects women. The condition starts as erythema (redness or flushing) on the center of the face and across the cheeks, nose or forehead. This condition is sometimes confused and co-exist with acne vulgaris and/or seborrheic dermatitis.
Diagnosis:
For the moment there are no specific tests for rosacea. Diagnosis is based on appearance alone.
Treatment:
Trigger avoidance to reduce onset of rosacea
Using non-irritating cleansers
Protection from the sun with the use of sun block or sunscreen with at least SPF 15
Oral tetracycline antibiotics and topical antibiotics like metronidazole
Topical azelaic acid like Finacea (15%)
Eyelid hygiene for eyelid infections – scrubbing eyelids daily with diluted baby shampoo
Dermatological vascular laser
CO2 lasers to get rid of excess tissue
Combination of plant-sourced Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM) and Silymarin for flushing and skin redness
Symptoms and Signs:
The known symptoms are redness of the skin, bumps in the skin, pimples, nasal sin is thick and small facial blood vessels are broken. During exercising persisting redness happens, temperature change and cleansing.
Causes:
Elevated levels of peptide cathelicidin
Increased levels of stratum corneum tryptic enzymes (SCTEs)
Hereditary - especially those that are fair-skinned of Celtic or European ancestry
Triggers such as foods or exposure to extreme heatthat leads to episodes of blushing and flushing.
Some medications and topical irritants can elevate rosacea.
Some studies showed an increased numbers of the mite especially those that are experiencing steroid induced rosacea.
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