Cystic lymphangioma is a very rare tumor (comprises just about 6% of tumors that are benign in children) which is often located in the axillary or cervical regions. Sometimes, there are exceptional cases where it is situated in the abdomen. When it is situated in the abdomen, it becomes a rare type of benign tumor which often appears in infants and some children under the age of 5. Boys are more vulnerable to this disease. Abdominal cystic lymphangioma happens when there is an inborn defect in the link of central connecting structure and the primary lymphatic channel. This manifests in abdominal tumors which could occur even without any compression from structures that are adjacent to that part. When clinically tested, these cysts appear as pseudo appendices or pseudo-ascites syndrome.

The Office of Rare Diseases has classified abdominal cystic lymphangioma as a rare medical disorder. This is based on their gauge that the condition affects less than 200,000 individuals of the United States population.

Diagnosis of abdominal cystic lymphangioma can be made with the use of ultrasonography. The more severe cases which involve intrasystic hemorrhaging are harder to diagnose. When this case presents itself, it is best to opt for celioscopy and computed tomography. It is believed that through the use of these two other techniques, a more precise analysis can be made. Once a diagnosis has been made, proper treatments follow.

Eneucleation is a good treatment whenever possible. Abdominal cystic lymphangioma can also be treated through surgery. The surgical procedure aims to make a resection of the remote lymphangioma. There is good prognosis after the surgery. There are many ways of searching for a competent surgeon to do the procedure. It is best to scout around for the best and, if possible, more affordable professional that is available. An easy way to do this is to look for surgeons online and to review their credentials. Therapies can also be done to aid in stabilizing the condition of the patient.

Symptoms of the condition may vary. These symptoms are dependent on the location of the tumor and the most common that appear are: obstruction of the intestine; distension of the abdomen; lymphoedema on the patient's legs; organ compression (especially the organs that are located near the lymphangioma; pains in the abdomen; fever; vomiting (or symptoms of retching) and peritonitis (this is a condition when the abdominal cavity linings become inflamed).

abdominalcysticlymphangioma