Definition:
Nonulcer dyspepsia is a chronic disorder that affects the gastrointestinal system. This includes the esophagus, and the small intestine resulting to mild to serious discomfort of the abdomens. Nonulcer dyspepsia is often accompanied by nausea, belching and bloating.
Diagnosis:
Diagnosis may include barium x-ray, laboratory tests, contrast study, ultrasound and gastric emptying study. Further studies are often conducted to eliminate other possible causes such as ulcer, gall stones and other stomach-related illnesses.
Treatment:
Medications may include antacids, acid blockers as well as proton pump inhibitors. Behavioral therapy may also be required.
Symptoms and Signs:
The symptoms of nonulcer dyspepsia include gas, belching, nausea, bloating, as well as a burning sensation on the lower chest or upper abdomen. Often, an unhealthy lifestyle may greatly contribute to the development of this medical condition. Other factors that can trigger include stress, fatigues in sufficient rest, lack of exercise and poor diet.
Causes:
The cause of nonulcer stomach pain is still unknown. In some cases it may occur after a viral infection, but this is rare. Doctors consider it a functional disorder not necessarily related to a specific disease. However, temporary and often aggravating factors can be common causes of the signs and symptoms of nonulcer stomach pain.
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