Definition:
Intratuterine growth retardation (IGR) refers to a condition wherein an infant is born smaller than the normal size. Babies in this condition are often described to be small for their gestational age.
Diagnosis:
IGR is detected through ultrasound examinations and once the baby is born.
Treatment:
The best way to treat the condition is by prevention. Women must practice a healthy lifestyle during pregnancy to avoid babies with IGR.
Symptoms and Signs:
The symptoms of the IGR are low birth weight, thin umbilical cord, and paleness of skin of the newborn infant.
Causes:
IGR is usually caused by underlying diseases present in the mother. Among these are hypertension, diabetes, heart and lung disease, as well as chronic anemia. Substance abuse and decrease of blood in the placenta are also factors that may lead to IGR.
