Definition:
Papilloma pertains to a benign or non-cancerous epithelial tumor that grows in an exophytical fashion in finger-like fronds. More commonly, the word “papilla” is used in reference to the projection or pattern created by the tumor; not the tumor on an already existing papilla (such as the nipple, for instance). In this context, the word “papilloma” pertains to infections caused by the human papillomavirus.
Diagnosis:
In general, papillomas are diagnosed through direct visual examination. A pelvic exam may be necessary to screen for any associated cervical infections.
Treatment:
Treatment for papilloma may include: cryosurgery (which entails freezing the warts); laser therapy; electrodesiccation; and in rare cases, surgery to remove large warts that are particularly resistant to treatment.
Symptoms and Signs:
In the context of the human papillomavirus (HPV), papillomas can be described as warts that are typically itchy but often asymptomatic. In most cases, papilloma does not cause any other apparent symptoms. When it does become symptomatic, the disease presents with tiny, hard spots that are easily visible to the naked eye. These spots develop 3 weeks to 3 months after exposure to HPV. In females, these warts appear on the lips of the vagina, inside the vagina, or around the anus. Some warts may also appear on the skin of hands, legs, feet, and even the face.
Causes:
Papillomas are more frequently caused by Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections. To date, there are over 60 strains of Human papilloma virus, which can be transmitted through sexual intercourse. Most HPV infections are linked to cancerous and precancerous conditions. While HPV is the most common, there are also a number of other conditions that have been known to cause papilloma, such as CPP or Choroid plexus papilloma.
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