Definition:
Parotid gland cancer pertains to a type of cancer affecting the parotid gland, the biggest of the salivary glands, which primarily produce saliva and release it into the mouth.
Diagnosis:
In diagnosing parotid gland cancer, the following diagnostic tools may be used: patient's history; physical exam; biopsy; CT scan; MRI; etc.
Treatment:
Treatment options for parotid gland cancer include symptom-relief medications, possible surgical removal of the cancerous mass, radiotherapy to kill the cancer tissue, and chemotherapy, among others.
Symptoms and Signs:
The most common symptoms of parotid gland cancer are: pain; palpable nodes; facial nerve palsy; and the appearance of a distinctive lump. Parent types of Parotid gland cancer are oral cancer and mouth cancer.
Causes:
The exact cause of parotid gland cancer is not known. However, there are several risk factors involved.
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