Definition:
Cardiospasm is the muscular failure among the esophagus and the stomach to open where in obstructing the passage of food into the stomach which causes the food to go into the esophagus. Cardiospasm is also known as achalasia and other terms for this condition are as follows achalasia cardiae, cardiospasm, dyssynergia esophagus, and esophageal aperistalsis.
Treatment:
Make it a habit to consult professional help before undergoing treatment or taking in medications.
Symptomatic support
Muscle relaxants
Botox injection
Dilation
Symptoms and Signs:
Dysphagia or complexity swallowing
Regurgitation of undigested food
Coughing, particularly when resting or lying down
Weight loss because of insufficient nutrient ingestion
Non-cardiac chest pains (NCCP), which can emit to the back, jaw, neck, and arms
Several patients also experience heartburn, trouble belching, or recurrent hiccups
Complications:
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or heartburn.
Achalasia patients have an augmented danger of developing Barrett's esophagus or Barrett's mucosa, a premalignant form which may result to esophageal cancer in a period of years.
Aspiration pneumonia: substances like food and liquid are preserved in the esophagus and can be drawn into the lungs particularly during sleep in a horizontal position.
Medications :
Scopolamine Derivatives
Hyoscine
Scopace
Buscopan
Buscapania
Espacil
Selpiran-S