Definition:
Serotonin syndrome is the presence of dangerous levels of serotonin in the body.
Diagnosis:
The condition cannot be tested by any single means. The doctor uses tests to rule out other conditions. Such tests may include measurement of any drugs taken or abused by the patient, checking of hormone levels, and assessing key body functions affected by the condition.
Treatment:
Medications that affect the levels of serotonin in the body are stopped. Severe cases may require medications and hospitalization. Treatment depends to symptoms. Patients may be monitored for their vital signs, take muscle relaxants, serotonin-production blocking agents, and drugs that control heart rate and blood pressure. In more severe cases, the patient may need a breathing tube and machine and medications that paralyze the muscles.
Symptoms and Signs:
Patients often feel restless and have rapid heartbeat. They may also experience muscle rigidity and seizures.
Causes:
Dangerous levels of serotonin usually due to too much medication causes serotonin syndrome.
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