Definition:
Acute monoblastic leukemia otherwise known as acute monocytic leukemia is an acute type of myeloid leukemia. For patients to be considered a victim of AML-M5, he must have more than 20% blasts in the marrow. Monoblasts are largely distinguished for displaying a rough, circular nucleus and a delicate lacy chromatin.
Diagnosis:
The first clue of AML includes abnormal result of the patient's blood count. AML also presents isolated decrease in red blood cells, platelets and even an abnormally low white blood cell count. A bone marrow examination can also be performed to further identify the type of blood cells that have displayed abnormality.
Treatment:
Like other forms of blood cancer, AML treatment would largely consist of chemotherapy, which is divided into two phases: the induction and postremission therapy. Induction is administered to induce complete and lasting remission by reducing the leukemic cells to untraceable levels. Consolidation aims to eliminate any existing or residual diseases.
Symptoms and Signs:
Among the usual indicators of acute monoblastic leukemia include asthenia or generalized weakness, pallor, unexplained fever, dizziness and other respiratory symptoms.
Causes:
There are a number of risk factor that were identified that largely contribute to the development of AML. Among these include pre-leukemic blood disorders, exposure to chemotherapy, ionizinf radiation, occupation chemical exposure, and some congenital conditions such as Down syndrome.
The information on this site is for research purposes only and can not substitute for the advice of a medical professional. Ailments.com is not run by doctors and does not engage in the practice of medicine. Our site is not a medical authority, it is just a research tool for you to use in preparation for consulting with a doctor. We can not guarantee our information is accurate or up to date. Even if a statement made about a medical condition is accurate, it may not apply to you or your symptoms, so you should always consult a doctor. Nothing on our site should be construed as an attempt to offer or render a medical opinion or otherwise engage in the practice of medicine.
