Degenerative disc disease is the degenerative condition of the spine, which is actually not to be considered as a disease but the normal wear and tear process of aging involving the spine brought about by loss of flexibility, elasticity, and shock absorbing characteristic of the spine usually present in older individuals; but may also occur in younger people.

Physical exam include observing the posture, range of motion and physical condition taking note of pain during movement. Neurological exam involves testing the reflexes, muscle strength, nerve changes, and pain distribution. X-ray can demonstrate conditions in the spine that may indicate degenerative disc disease. Computerized axial tomography (CT or CAT) scan or MRI can reveal bulging discs. Discography is a sterile procedure that can identify the specific disc that causes pain.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications are usually prescribed to relieve the pain associated with degenerative disc disease. Exercise programs are also considered useful for strengthening abdominal and spinal muscles, reduce lumbar lordosis, and improve fitness to perform daily functions with less pain.

Individuals with degenerative disc disease usually suffer unending pain in the back or neck; acute episodes of pain are felt when sitting for longer periods, bending, twisting or lifting something. On the other hand minimal pain is felt when walking or running, frequent position changes, and lying down.

Possible causes of degenerative disc disease may be an injury to the back or simply an indication of aging.