Dehydration is excessive loss of water and fluids from the body, which causes inability of the body to perform its normal functions resulting to severe complication if fluid is not replenished.

Blood test is often carried out to check electrolytes, detect signs of concentrated blood, and evaluate the performance of the kidney. Urinalysis is used to determine the severity of being dehydrated.

The most effective and fundamental treatment for dehydration is to replace fluids and water loss in the body. Oral rehydration solution like Pedialyte is often ordered by the doctor for children who have diarrhea, fever or vomiting. These solution preparations contain both water and salt to replenish electrolytes and fluids lost in the body. Severe dehydration is usually treated in the hospital wherein fluid is replaced intravenously.

The presence of dark-yellow and amber-colored scanty urine is an indication of dehydration in addition to dry and sticky mouth that is usually associated with thirst that may be intense depending on the severity of the dehydration. The eyes may appear sunken and few or no tears are present when crying. Muscle weakness, headache, and lightheadedness are usually present. Skin may show signs of dryness and loss of elasticity manifested by inability to bounce back when pinched. No sweating can be experienced if a person is dehydrated.

Dehydration results when you don’t drink enough water that is needed by the body. It may also be developed as a result of varying medical conditions including fever, diarrhea, vomiting, excessive urinating and sweating, and burns.