Definition:
Elbow dysplasia is a condition that affects various dog breeds and involves multiple developmental abnormalities of the elbow joint. Males are affected twice as often as females, but are seen usually in larger breeds.
Diagnosis:
Diagnosis of Elbow dysplasia involves arthroscopy and x-rays.
Treatment:
Mild degrees of lameness can be treated by conservative therapy. However, if joint fragments need removal, arthrotomy or arthroscopic surgery may be needed. Medical management, combined with regular exercise, is used in treating osteoarthritis, which involve the use of anti-inflammatory agents and pain relievers.
Symptoms and Signs:
Symptoms of Elbow dysplasia start between age four to eight months. This condition affects both elbows with symptoms such as joint welling, external rotation, intermittent lameness and paw abduction. Severe cases of Elbow dysplasia could lead to osteoarthritis.
Causes:
The cause of elbow dysplasia is unknown. However, possible causes may include trauma, genetics and nutrition, which usually involve insufficient vitamin C and excessive calcium.
