Definition:
TMJ syndrome or temporomandibular joint syndrome is a disorder of the joints that connect the lower jaw to the skull.
Diagnosis:
To diagnose TMJ syndrome, a thorough examination of the patient must be conducted. The examination would include a dental examination, an MRI of the jaw area, X-ray to show abnormalities, feeling the joint and connecting muscles for tenderness, and pressing around the head for areas that are sensitive or painful, among others.
Treatment:
The treatment options for TMJ syndrome are hot compresses, pain relief medications, muscle relaxants, and soft diet. Another option is to treat the underlying cause, like the correction of any dental problems, if it is the cause of TMJ syndrome.
Symptoms and Signs:
The symptoms of TMJ Syndrome include: aching jaw, jaw tightness, pain when chewing, and clicking when chewing.
Causes:
The causes of TMJ syndrome are TMJ muscle tension and muscle spasm, dental bite misalignment, teeth grinding, poorly fitted dentures, jaw injury, and partial jaw dislocation.
