Definition:
Cervical dysplasia is also called as cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and precancerous changes of the cervix. The condition is characterized by development of abnormal cell on the surface of the cervix. Cervical Dysplasia is not a cancer but it is considered as a pre-cancerous condition.
Diagnosis:
A pelvic examination is most of the time typical. The following examination may denote cervical dysplasia: endocervical curettage to rule out involvement of the cervical canal, cone biopsy may be necessary to rule out invasive cancer, pap smear showing mild, moderate, marked, or severe dysplasia; colposcopy-directed biopsy to confirm dysplasia and the extent of cervical involvement.
Treatment:
The medication depends on the degree of dysplasia. Minor dysplasia normally involves careful observation with repeat Pap smears every 3 to 6 months. Regular follow-up every 3 to 6 months, or as prescribed is essential.
Symptoms and Signs:
There are typically no symptoms.
Causes:
Most cases happen in women aged 25 to 35. The cause is unknown but a number of risk factors have been identified such as multiple sexual partners, starting sexual activity before age 18, having children before age 16, DES exposure, and having had sexually transmitted diseases.
