Definition:
Cervical spondylosis also known as cervical osteoarthritis is a continual degenerative condition of the cervical spine marked by gradual deterioration of bones and cartilage in the neck and backbone causing bone spurs formation.
Diagnosis:
Neck flexibility assessment is useful to observe the extent of range of motion of the neck.
Neurological exam involves testing involves testing the reflexes and arm and leg sensation.
Neck or spinal X-ray, CT scan or MRI can show abnormalities indicating cervical spondylosis.
Myelogram involved injection of dye to the spinal canal and X-ray to create a more visible image of the spine.
Treatment:
The primary cause of cervical spondylosis is wear and tear of the cervical spine.
Symptoms and Signs:
Pain felt on the neck, shoulder or arm can be described as stiff and intense. Numbness, weakness, tingling, and pinprick sensations are often felt in the arms, hands, leg or feet. It can also be associated with lack of coordination and abnormal reflexes resulting to walking difficulty. Loss of bladder or bowel control may also be manifested by a person with cervical spondylosis.
Causes:
The primary cause of cervical spondylosis is wear and tear of the cervical spine.
