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Scientists ratchet up understanding of cellular protein factory
Tue, 30 Nov 2010 23:00:00 CST

Theoretical biologists at Los Alamos National Laboratory have used a New Mexico supercomputer to aid an international research team in untangling another mystery related to ribosomes -- those enigmatic jumbles of molecules that are the protein factories of living cells. The research, published today in the journal Nature, could aid in development of new antibiotics used to fight multidrug resistant superbugs such as MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections) found in many US hospitals.



Acupuncture changes brain's perception and processing of pain
Mon, 29 Nov 2010 23:00:00 CST

Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, researchers have captured pictures of the brain while patients experienced a pain stimulus with and without acupuncture to determine acupuncture's effect on how the brain processes pain.



Belly fat puts women at risk for osteoporosis
Mon, 29 Nov 2010 23:00:00 CST

For years, it was believed that obese women were at lower risk for developing osteoporosis, and that excess body fat actually protected against bone loss. However, a new study found that having too much internal abdominal fat may, in fact, have a damaging effect on bone health.



Researchers use patient's own blood to treat hamstring injury
Mon, 29 Nov 2010 23:00:00 CST

Researchers in London say they have found an effective two-part treatment for microtears in the hamstring: injections of the patient's own blood and a steroid along with "dry-needling," in which repeated needle punctures cause controlled internal bleeding in the injured area.



Screening tool may better identify heart disease in African-Americans
Mon, 29 Nov 2010 23:00:00 CST

Researchers say they may have an explanation as to why African-Americans, despite having lower amounts of coronary artery calcification, are at increased risk for heart attacks and other cardiovascular events compared with Caucasians.



People with sleep apnea at higher risk for aggressive heart disease
Mon, 29 Nov 2010 23:00:00 CST

People with obstructive sleep apnea, a sleep disorder associated with obesity, have more non-calcified or "bad" plaque in their coronary arteries, according to a new study.



Vitamin D and calcium -- updated dietary reference intakes from IOM
Mon, 29 Nov 2010 23:00:00 CST

Vitamin D and calcium have been the focus of much research since the Institute of Medicine set nutritional reference values for them in 1997.



Organizing R & D in teams is useful for retaining talent
Mon, 29 Nov 2010 23:00:00 CST

Researchers who work in R & D in key areas within a company, together with those who have participated in the most important innovations, are more likely to be hired away by competitors. However, those researchers who work on a team are less likely to by hired away by other companies. This is one of the main conclusions of a study carried out at Universidad Carlos III de Madrid which analyzes work movement in the inventor market.



Society appreciates powerful individuals' effort -- even although they fail
Mon, 29 Nov 2010 23:00:00 CST

A study conducted at the University of Granada has proven that individuals' personal power clearly affects how society perceive their success or failures. For the purpose of this study, the researchers worked with a sample composed of 142 first-year students at the Faculty of Psychology of the University of Granada



World's fastest camera takes a new look at biosensing
Mon, 29 Nov 2010 23:00:00 CST

A European consortium comprising the National Physical Laboratory, ST Microelectronics, the University of Edinburgh, and TU Delft has been involved in the development and application of the Megaframe Imager -- an ultrafast camera capable of recording images at the incredible rate of one million frames



Surgeon-physician marriages can place stress on careers, emotional health
Mon, 29 Nov 2010 23:00:00 CST

Surgeons married to physicians face more challenges in balancing their personal and professional lives than do surgeons whose partners work in a non-physician field or stay at home, according to new research findings focused on surgeon marriages published in the November issue of the Journal of the American College of Surgeons.



Snakes on a rope: Researchers take a unique look at the climbing abilities of boa constrictors
Mon, 29 Nov 2010 23:00:00 CST

In the wild, how does a snake climb a vertical surface without slipping? An examination involving boa constrictors is published by University of Cincinnati researchers.



Pioneering study reveals UK biodiversity hotspot
Mon, 29 Nov 2010 23:00:00 CST

Scientists are calling for radical new approaches to conservation following the first biodiversity audit of its kind.



Perceived bad boys receive less pain medications
Mon, 29 Nov 2010 23:00:00 CST

If you should find yourself running from the police, watch your step. If you fall and break an ankle, chances are you'll receive less pain medication when they take you to the ER for treatment. That's one of the findings from a study by Case Western Reserve University sociologist Susan Hinze, and Joshua Tamayo-Sarver, who collected the data and is an emergency department doctor in California.



Motorcycle simulator gives new clues to road safety
Mon, 29 Nov 2010 23:00:00 CST

New research using a world leading motorcycle simulator to analyze rider behavior has proved that safer doesn't necessarily mean slower and that formal advanced training for bikers can demonstrate improved safety on our roads.



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